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Antonio Maria Costa (born 16 June 1941) is an Italian economist. He currently lives in Vienna and Brussels. From May 2002 to August 2010 Costa served as an Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations to the positions of Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and Director-General of the United Nations Office in Vienna (UNOV). Costa was the first to hold this double tenure for two consecutive 4-year mandates.〔http://www.un.org/ga/president/62/ThematicDebates/humantrafficking/costa.pdf〕 Before this, Costa was Secretary General of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) from 1994-2002 and EU Director General for Economics and Finance (DGII) at the European Union from 1987-1992.〔http://www.antoniomariacosta.com/cc/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46&Itemid=28〕 Costa is currently Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Policy Modelling.〔(Journal of Policy Modelling )〕 ==Background== An Italian native, Costa was born on June 16, 1941. He holds a: *Degree in political science from the University of Turin (1963); *Degree in mathematical economics from the Moscow State University (1967); and *Ph.D. in economics from the University of California, Berkeley (1971). His career history is as follows: *1963 to 1964: Professor of Economics at the Moscow University (MGU, USSR) and at the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Moscow) *1968 to 1970: Adjunct Professor of Economics, University of California at Berkeley (USA) *1969 to 1983: Senior economist in the United Nations Department of International Economics and Social Affairs. *1970 to 1976: Professor of Economics, the City University of New York (USA) *1976 to 1987: Professor of Economics, New York University (USA) *1983 to 1987: Under-Secretary-General at the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). *1987 to 1992: Director-General for Economics and Finance at the European Commission. *1990 to 1994: Visiting Professor at the Free University of Brussels (ULB, Belgium) *1992 to 2002: Secretary-General of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). *2002 to 2010: Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and Director-General of the United Nations Office at Vienna (UNOV). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Antonio Maria Costa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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